NATO passed red line to Putin

With the promise of NATO membership to Georgia and Ukraine in 2008, the alliance pushed Russia into a corner.

The news item brought a portrait of the Russian leader because of the upcoming presidential elections in the country in March.

The rapid expansion towards the east by NATO was regarded by Putin as a serious threat, says De Hoop Scheffer now. Looking back, he finds that NATO has underestimated Russian feelings, particularly with regard to the wish of former US President Bush to join Georgia and Ukraine.

'He said to me after the communiqué came true: mister secretary-general, this will not be. This is not going to happen. 'According to De Hoop Scheffer, the wars in Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine 2014 are related to the NATO announcement of that time.